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Objective Outcomes 14 Years after Laparoscopic Anterior
180˚ Partial versus Nissen FundoplicationResults from a Randomized Trial Results: 18 patients (8 anterior, 10 Nissen) underwent objective testing and had a symptom profile similar to those who did not (n=59) have testing. Total esophageal acid exposure time and the total number of acid and weakly acidic reflux episodes per 24 h were higher after anterior fundoplication than after Nissen fundoplication. Proximal, mid-esophageal and distal reflux were proportionately increased after anterior 180˚ fundoplication. The number of liquid and mixed reflux episodes were also higher after anterior fundoplication, which was accompanied by higher clinical heartburn scores. There were no differences in gas reflux, gastric belches and supragastric belches, which is in line with the observation that gasrelated symptoms were similar for both groups. Mean LES resting and relaxation nadir pressure were lower after anterior fundoplication, which was reflected by lower dysphagia scores. Patient satisfaction is similar after both procedures.Conclusions: At 14 years after randomization, this study demonstrated that acid, weakly acidic, liquid and mixed reflux episodes are more common after anterior 180˚ fundoplication compared to Nissen fundoplication. On the other hand, gas reflux and gastric belching and patient satisfaction are similar for both procedures. Mean LES resting and relaxation nadir pressure are lower after anterior fundoplication. Overall these findings suggests less effective
4Archived at Flinders University: dspace.flinders.edu.au 5 reflux control after anterior 180˚ partial fundoplication, offset by less dysphagia, leading to a clinical outcome which is equivalent to Nissen fundoplication at late follow-up.