Refleksi Aksiologis Atas Teori Bahasa Noam Chomsky Dan M.A.K Halliday

Abstract

(Title: Axiological Reflections on Noam Chomsky’s and M.A.K Halliday’sLanguage Theories). This article is meant to philosophically reflect Chomsky’s and Halliday’s language theories by focusing on the axiological dimension of their theoretical constructs, that is, what are the hidden values therein. To draw basic sketches of their theoretical constructs, their ontological and epistemological assumption are explored. Furthermore, Gruenberg’s axiological scheme is adopted to discuss them. From the chains of reflection, it is found that in Chomsky’s the positive pole of human­language relation exists in language with internal, mental, logical-objective, formal, neutral, innate, certain, transparent, stable, alogarithmic and closed or un-contextual characteristics. The superior language is scientific, positivistic and logical language. Meanwhile, in Halliday’s the positive pole exists in language with practical, external, semiotical, social, cultural, participatory, concrete, critical, dynamic, discursive, authentic, interpretative and open or contextual. The superior language is authentic language which is rich of signification.Key words: axiology, language theory, Chomsky, Halliday

Telaah Kritis-Dialogis Mazdhab Linguistik Antara Teori Generative Transformative dan Teori Systematic Functional Linguistik

“…Bavali and Firooz Sadighi mengemukakan pemahaman sama dengan, ia menguraikan dengan lebih komprehensif pada dua teori tersebut. Analisis terthadap Systemic Functionak Grammar dan Universal-Grammar memberian konklusi bahwa kedua teori tersebut saling melengkapi dalam kajian ilmu linguistik (kebahasaan) (Kurnianta dan Maharani, 2020).…”

Substantive feasibility of the implementation of the final product development of ecolinguistic learning model in the perspective of green ecology

“…Therefore, the language learning paradigm cannot be separated from the school of language philosophy adopted. One of the philosophies of language developed by Chomsky is known as mentalistic philosophy, which was later adopted by his followers in the development of generative transformation linguistics (Kurnianta & Maharani, 2020). Furthermore, in the language learning hierarchy, the aspect that is under the learning paradigm is approach.…”

The ideational meaning of Covid-19 health promotion posters: Multimodal discourse

“…Multimodality can be used as an 'analytical procedure' that combines tools and steps of linguistic analysis such as the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics to understand a text (Hermawan, 2013). Halliday in the book Language as Social Semiotics mentioned that language reflects social reality or semiotic construction composed of interaction and communication (Kurnianta & Maharani, 2020). Semiotic constructions featuring language can be used as a tool for reflecting something (ideational).…”