“…The mechanobiology of the ECM is mediated by interactions between the ECM and the cytoskeleton of cells (Hall et al, 2021; Kim & Nelson, 2012; Procès et al, 2022; Tyler, 2012). The cytoskeleton of neural cells connects to the ECM at focal adhesion complexes via transmembrane integrin receptors, which transmit forces from the ECM to the interior of the cell and vice versa (Dobrynina et al, 2020; Grillo et al, 2022; Schwanstecher & Schwanstecher, 2015) (Figure 2). Through this pathway, mechanical stimuli can modulate a variety of functions in neurons and glia, including growth cone mechanosensing, traction force generation, axon guidance, stem cell differentiation, and synapse maintenance (Hall et al, 2021; Martino et al, 2018; Procès et al, 2022; Tyler, 2012).…”