Reflections and future directions for psychological science in Prosthetics and Orthotics International

Abstract

In the inaugural edition of Prosthetics and Orthotics International in 1977, Dr Sidney Fishman identified the Psychological Sciences as one of six indispensable areas of skill and knowledge in professional prosthetic–orthotic practice. Since then, there have been substantial changes and developments in the complexity and capabilities of assistive technologies, greater emphasis on understanding the relationships between people and enabling technologies, growing recognition of the importance of the contexts and environments that support their use, and changes in both health care services and the professional development of prosthetists and orthotists. The aim of this narrative review is to reflect on the role of Prosthetics and Orthotics International in shaping the evolving understanding of psychology in prosthetics and orthotics. There remains considerable potential and opportunity for the development and application of psychology in addressing the challenges of disability globally. However, a broad interpretation and application of the principles of rehabilitation psychology are needed if we are to meaningfully incorporate psychological science into the knowledge that informs prosthetic and orthotic practice.

Patient–practitioner interaction within the field of prosthetics and orthotics: A scoping review

“…A call for research related to this topic was recently restated in a series of papers published to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the International Society of Prosthetics and Orthotics organization, which hosts the Prosthetics and Orthotics International peer-reviewed journal. Desmond and Gallager 6 highlighted the need for continued psychological research by briefly addressing patient-practitioner interaction through shared decision-making. In addition, Van Netten et al 7 provided a framework for promoting communication with patients and other stakeholders through self-education based on their previous work involving pedorthic footwear adherence.…”