If W is a rank 3 Coxeter group, whose Coxeter diagram contains at least one infinite bond, then the automorphism group of W is larger than the group generated by the inner automorphisms and the automorphisms induced from automorphisms of the Coxeter diagram. In each case the automorphism group of W is described.
PRELIMINARIESThe aim of this paper is to describe the automorphism group of rank 3 Coxeter groups whose diagram contains at least one infinite bond.We recall that a Coxeter group is a group with a presentation of the form W = gp r a a ∈ r a r b m ab = 1 for all a b ∈ where is some indexing set, whose cardinality is called the rank of W , and the parameters m ab satisfy the following conditions: m ab = m ba , each m ab lies in the set m ∈ m ≥ 1 ∪ ∞ , and m ab = 1 if and only if a = b. To simplify matters write r i for the generator r a i . If w ∈ W then we define l w to be the length of the shortest expression for w as a product of generators r a (a ∈ ).The (Coxeter) diagram of W is a graph with vertex set in which an edge (or bond) labeled m ab joins a b ∈ whenever m ab ≥ 3. We say that the group is irreducible if this graph is connected.Let V be a real vector space with basis , and define a bilinear form B on V by B a b = − cos π/m ab for all a b ∈ with m ab < ∞ and B a b = −1 otherwise. For each a ∈ V such that B a a = 1 we define