“…This effect can give rise to bistable optical transmission of ultrashort light pulses through a thin layer consisting of two-level atoms (Basharov [1988], Benedict, Malyshev, Trifonov and Zaitsev [1991]): the local-field correction leads to an inversion-dependent resonance frequency, and generates a new mechanism of nonlinear transparency. When the excitation frequency is somewhat larger than the original resonant frequency, the transmission of the layer exhibits a transient bistable behavior on the time scale of superradiance (Basharov [1988], Benedict, Malyshev, Trifonov and Zaitsev [1991]). It was shown that if an ultrashort pulse is allowed to interact with a thin film of optically dense two-level systems, the medium response is characterized by a rapid switching effect (Crenshaw, Scalora and Bowden [1992], ).…”