2007
DOI: 10.1109/tmi.2007.892647
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Referenceless MR Thermometry for Monitoring Thermal Ablation in the Prostate

Abstract: Referenceless proton resonance frequency (PRF) shift thermometry provides a means to measure temperature changes during minimally invasive thermotherapy that is inherently robust to motion and tissue displacement. However, if the referenceless method is used to determine temperature changes during prostate ablation, phase gaps between water and fat in image regions used to determine the background phase can confound the phase estimation. We demonstrate an extension to referenceless thermometry which eliminates… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…For an immobilized breast, a spatially averaged respirationinduced B 0 variation of 0.14 parts per million (ppm) has been reported (19). This corresponds to a PRFS measurement fluctuation of approximately 14 C. While the prostate is less prone to respiratory motion effects, bowel movement and involuntary muscle contractions can cause similar motion-induced measurement errors due to temporal field perturbations (20). In these challenging anatomies, methods for correcting measurement inaccuracies due to phase disturbances are critical.…”
Section: Conclusion: Ex Vivo and In Vivo Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For an immobilized breast, a spatially averaged respirationinduced B 0 variation of 0.14 parts per million (ppm) has been reported (19). This corresponds to a PRFS measurement fluctuation of approximately 14 C. While the prostate is less prone to respiratory motion effects, bowel movement and involuntary muscle contractions can cause similar motion-induced measurement errors due to temporal field perturbations (20). In these challenging anatomies, methods for correcting measurement inaccuracies due to phase disturbances are critical.…”
Section: Conclusion: Ex Vivo and In Vivo Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reference less method (20)(21)(22) uses phase information outside of the heated area to estimate background phase in the heated zone, thus allowing both the background phase information and temperature induced phase change to be obtained from a single image. Deriving the temperature map from a single image can significantly reduce errors caused by motion and time-varying field perturbations.…”
Section: Conclusion: Ex Vivo and In Vivo Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is often the case for thermal ablation procedures but not in hyperthermia. Because of echo time-dependent phase discontinuities between water and fat regions, which would inhibit polynomial fitting, fat needs to be suppressed or the reconstruction algorithm should be modified to be able to handle both tissue types (100). Figure 8 shows temperature maps in a canine prostate without heating, while light pressure was applied to the animal's abdomen, demonstrating the ability of referenceless thermometry to measure temperature in the presence of tissue motion.…”
Section: Prf Thermometry and Motionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Any intra-scan motion leading to misregistration with the reference phase image results in temperature errors. These errors might be caused by respiratory, cardiac, peristaltic or bulk motion with standard deviations of >±10°C even without any application of heat (25,73). Structural changes of the treatment area due to tissue coagulation during an ablation procedure (40) This library is used to link the phase measured during thermal therapy to the correct reference image by means of an acquired navigator echo (22), non-similarity coefficients (77) or intercorrelation coefficients (78,79).…”
Section: Motionmentioning
confidence: 99%