2019
DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1498837
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Reference curves for the normal fetal small bowel and colon diameters; their usefulness in fetuses with suspected dilated bowel

Abstract: We provided the first ultrasound reference curves for normal fetal small bowel and colon diameters. Progressive increase of the fetal bowel diameter Z-score was highly predictive of intestinal abnormalities after birth. Longitudinal follow-up of dilated fetal bowel is important to distinguish normality from disease.

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Intraabdominal bowel dilatation is commonly accepted as the only prenatal criterion for complex gastroschisis in neonates presenting with bowel atresia, perforation, necrosis or volvulus 11,13,28,29,34 We assessed the presence of bowel dilatation using an objective cutoff of 6 mm, as this has previously been reported as normal, but acknowledging that the definition of bowel dilation varies widely between study to study 27,35 . The least intraabdominal bowel dilatation in our cohort was 12 mm, which is well above the 6 mm threshold.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Intraabdominal bowel dilatation is commonly accepted as the only prenatal criterion for complex gastroschisis in neonates presenting with bowel atresia, perforation, necrosis or volvulus 11,13,28,29,34 We assessed the presence of bowel dilatation using an objective cutoff of 6 mm, as this has previously been reported as normal, but acknowledging that the definition of bowel dilation varies widely between study to study 27,35 . The least intraabdominal bowel dilatation in our cohort was 12 mm, which is well above the 6 mm threshold.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…The US and MRI parameters collected and re‐interpreted by expert fetal sonographers and pediatric radiologists were herniated organs, defect size, thickened bowel (>3 mm), 25 intraabdominal bowel dilatation, extraabdominal bowel dilatation, impaired peristalsis of herniated loops, gastric bubble characteristics (stomach location and size), and fetal growth restriction (FGR) 26 . Although the distinction between the small intestine and colon can be difficult, bowel dilatation was defined as inner to inner wall > 6 mm for intestine and >19 mm for colon 27 on US. For MRI examinations, the threshold for bowel dilatation was the same 20 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intestinal volvulus without malrotation is associated with a high risk of massive bowel necrosis and peritonitis in neonates [6] . However, only 26 % of foetuses with intestinal dilation have abnormalities after birth [16] . On prenatal ultrasound examination, fetal bowel dilatation appears as fluid-filled intestinal loops greater than 7 mm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fetal dilated bowel loops are a sign of intestinal obstruction of various etiologies such as bowel atresia, intestinal volvulus, and meconium ileus. However, it also can be transient or found in fetuses with no abnormality at postnatal evaluation [ 29 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%