2016
DOI: 10.1038/ng.3556
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REF6 recognizes a specific DNA sequence to demethylate H3K27me3 and regulate organ boundary formation in Arabidopsis

Abstract: RELATIVE OF EARLY FLOWERING 6 (REF6, also known as JMJ12) counteracts Polycomb-mediated gene silencing by removing methyl groups from trimethylated histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) in hundreds of genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Here we show that REF6 function and genome-wide targeting require its four Cys2His2 zinc fingers, which directly recognize a CTCTGYTY motif. Motifs bound by REF6 tend to cluster and reside in loci with active chromatin states. Furthermore, REF6 targets CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON 1 (CUC1), which… Show more

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Cited by 144 publications
(150 citation statements)
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“…Samples were incubated at 4°C for 10 min for DNA-protein cross-linking. To quench the cross-linking 2 M glycine was added, then samples were incubated at 4°C for 5 min (Cui et al, 2016). The chromatin was extracted twice in ChIP extraction buffer 2 (Bowler et al, 2004).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Samples were incubated at 4°C for 10 min for DNA-protein cross-linking. To quench the cross-linking 2 M glycine was added, then samples were incubated at 4°C for 5 min (Cui et al, 2016). The chromatin was extracted twice in ChIP extraction buffer 2 (Bowler et al, 2004).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most histone modification enzymes have not been observed to bind DNA, except for REF6 and MLL1, which contain a zinc finger domain and CXXC domain, respectively (Cierpicki et al, 2010;Cui et al, 2016). The fundamental question of how these histone modification proteins target specific genes to carry out their functions remains to be explored.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These prior works have clearly demonstrated the importance of CLF and SWN in plant development, but mostly based on mutant examination and single gene analyses. Meanwhile, although a number of H3K27me3 genome‐wide profiling have been reported (Carter et al., ; Cui et al., ; Li et al., , ; Luo et al., ; Wang et al., ; Yang et al., ), works on genome‐wide occupancy of the CLF and SWN proteins are rather limited. The recently published CLF ChIP‐chip data were based on a transgenic line in which CLF was driven by a constitutive promoter (Xiao et al., ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%