“…Ion binding has been reported to affect or modulate properties and processes of Cyt, such as reduction potential, 6,11,[13][14][15] protein folding, 7,9 the so-called alkaline transition, 8 heat stability, 12 electrophoretic and chromatographic behavior, 16,17 binding to Apaf-1, 27,28 and electron transfer kinetics with natural and artificial redox partners. 1,26,[29][30][31][32][33][34] The binding domains for some of these anions have been studied using NMR and computational methods for both the native and chemically modified protein. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] Cyt has been extensively investigated not only because of the relevance of its multiple biological functions, but also as a model system for establishing the physical basis of protein electron transfer and for the development of technological devices such as sensors.…”