1990
DOI: 10.1016/0042-207x(90)94155-j
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Reduction of outgassing from stainless surfaces by surface oxidation

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Cited by 30 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The use of oxides as a transport barrier is realized in most vacuum systems, due to the formation of native oxides on the surface of the construction materials. Deliberate oxidation has also been used to reduce the out-gassing rate of stainless steel, improving the vacuum performance by orders of magnitude [1][2][3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of oxides as a transport barrier is realized in most vacuum systems, due to the formation of native oxides on the surface of the construction materials. Deliberate oxidation has also been used to reduce the out-gassing rate of stainless steel, improving the vacuum performance by orders of magnitude [1][2][3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the initial stage of oxidation, the higher thermodynamic stability of the chromium oxides results in chromium oxide formation. Whereas, increasing the oxygen exposure, the diffusion of the more mobile iron atoms is promoted from the alloy through the initially formed chromium rich oxide layer to the gaseoxide interface, leading to the outer iron oxide formation [20,21].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is based on the diffuse boundary conditions used by Cracknell et al. ( 1995 ) and Travis and Gubbins ( 1999 ). However, it is modified here for the case of water molecules.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%