An atom economical highly efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of quinoline and 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline derivatives from o‐nitrotoluenes bearing electron‐withdrawing groups and olefins (acrylic esters, acrylonitriles, and methyl acrylates) via a base‐catalyzed [2 + 4] cycloaddition. This simple, rapid, and environment‐ friendly method provides a practical pathway for the synthesis of quinoline and 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline derivatives. The starting materials are readily available and 37 products were obtained in good to excellent yields.