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2015
DOI: 10.1086/681053
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Reduction of Energetic Demands through Modification of Body Size and Routine Metabolic Rates in Extremophile Fish

Abstract: Variation in energy availability or maintenance costs in extreme environments can exert selection for efficient energy use, and reductions in organismal energy demand can be achieved in two ways: reducing body mass or metabolic suppression. Whether long-term exposure to extreme environmental conditions drives adaptive shifts in body mass or metabolic rates remains an open question. We studied body size variation and variation in routine metabolic rates in locally adapted populations of extremophile fish (Poeci… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…; Passow et al. ). Sulfidic populations are also genetically differentiated from neighboring nonsulfidic populations despite a lack of physical barriers (Palacios et al.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…; Passow et al. ). Sulfidic populations are also genetically differentiated from neighboring nonsulfidic populations despite a lack of physical barriers (Palacios et al.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…This pattern in sticklebacks was attributed to resource acquisition needs. Smaller individuals lose a greater proportion of their body weight compared to larger individuals, possibly due to mass-specific metabolic rates (Passow et al 2015). Smaller individuals may emerge sooner and for longer periods of time due to the need to obtain food.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the presence of H 2 S affects energy budgets of sulphide spring residents, both because sulphide detoxification is energetically costly and energy acquisition is constrained by aquatic surface respiration [125]. As a consequence, some sulphide spring Poecilia are in worse nutritional condition [132] (see [71]), exhibit changes in energy metabolism [133], and diverged in life history strategies, producing fewer but substantially larger offspring [71,74,134]. In addition, colonizing sulphide springs was accompanied by changes in trophic resource use, where Poecilia switched from a typically algivorous diet in non-sulphidic habitats to a diet consisting of sulphur-metabolizing bacteria and invertebrates in sulphidic habitats [94,131].…”
Section: Adaptation To Sulphide Spring Environments In the Family Poementioning
confidence: 99%