Reduction in the Choking Phenomenon in Elite Diving Athletes Through Changes in Gut Microbiota Induced by Yogurt Containing Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12: A Quasi Experimental Study

Dong, Weizhong; Wang, Ying; Liao, Shuaixiong; Lai, Minghang; Li, Peng; Song, Guang‐Ling

doi:10.3390/microorganisms8040597

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…For example, diving athletes who were administered a mixed probiotic yogurt containing Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BB-12 (1 × 10 9 CFU/100 g) felt less pressure [ 96 ]. A single strain of Bifidobacterium animalis ssp.…”

Section: The Mechanisms Of the Gut Microbiota With Respect To Exercis...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary Strategies to Improve Exercise Performance by Modulating the Gut Microbiota

Zhang,

Li,

Song

et al. 2024

Foods

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Numerous research studies have shown that moderate physical exercise exerts positive effects on gastrointestinal tract health and increases the variety and relative number of beneficial microorganisms in the intestinal microbiota. Increasingly, studies have shown that the gut microbiota is critical for energy metabolism, immunological response, oxidative stress, skeletal muscle metabolism, and the regulation of the neuroendocrine system, which are significant for the physiological function of exercise. Dietary modulation targeting the gut microbiota is an effective prescription for improving exercise performance and alleviating exercise fatigue. This article discusses the connection between exercise and the makeup of the gut microbiota, as well as the detrimental effects of excessive exercise on gut health. Herein, we elaborate on the possible mechanism of the gut microbiota in improving exercise performance, which involves enhancing skeletal muscle function, reducing oxidative stress, and regulating the neuroendocrine system. The effects of dietary nutrition strategies and probiotic supplementation on exercise from the perspective of the gut microbiota are also discussed in this paper. A deeper understanding of the potential mechanism by which the gut microbiota exerts positive effects on exercise and dietary nutrition recommendations targeting the gut microbiota is significant for improving exercise performance. However, further investigation is required to fully comprehend the intricate mechanisms at work.

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Section: The Mechanisms Of the Gut Microbiota With Respect To Exercis...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary Strategies to Improve Exercise Performance by Modulating the Gut Microbiota

Zhang,

Li,

Song

et al. 2024

Foods

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“…Probiotics can be defined as "live microorganisms that when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit to the host" (65). Recent evidence points towards probiotic supplementation as a plausible nutrition intervention to improve muscle mass and/or function (66)(67)(68)(69)(70)(71)(72)(73) and to help prevent sarcopenia. To our knowledge, there is no evidence in relation to the impact of probiotic supplementation on MPS, but a possible role may be a probiotic-directed improvement of protein digestibility, gut permeability, and SCFA production.…”

Section: Probiotic and The Gut Microbiotamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A series of recent reviews (74)(75)(76)(77)(78) and original studies (69-73) have investigated the impact of probiotic supplementation on lean mass and physical performance in humans. After probiotic supplementation, some studies in athletes (predominately males) showed improvements in muscle strength, power, and exercise recovery (69-72), but none observed significant alterations in body lean mass (69)(70)(71)(72)(73). The extent to which probiotic supplementation is able to alter the intestinal gut microbiota is under debate (79,80).…”

Section: Probiotic and The Gut Microbiotamentioning

confidence: 99%

Targeting the Gut Microbiota to Improve Dietary Protein Efficacy to Mitigate Sarcopenia

2021

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Sarcopenia is characterised by the presence of diminished skeletal muscle mass and strength. It is relatively common in older adults as ageing is associated with anabolic resistance (a blunted muscle protein synthesis response to dietary protein consumption and resistance exercise). Therefore, interventions to counteract anabolic resistance may benefit sarcopenia prevention and are of utmost importance in the present ageing population. There is growing speculation that the gut microbiota may contribute to sarcopenia, as ageing is also associated with [1) dysbiosis, whereby the gut microbiota becomes less diverse, lacking in healthy butyrate-producing microorganisms and higher in pathogenic bacteria, and [2) loss of epithelial tight junction integrity in the lining of the gut, leading to increased gut permeability and higher metabolic endotoxemia. Animal data suggest that both elements may impact muscle physiology, but human data corroborating the causality of the association between gut microbiota and muscle mass and strength are lacking. Mechanisms wherein the gut microbiota may alter anabolic resistance include an attenuation of gut-derived low-grade inflammation and/or the increased digestibility of protein-containing foods and consequent higher aminoacidemia, both in favour of muscle protein synthesis. This review focuses on the putative links between the gut microbiota and skeletal muscle in the context of sarcopenia. We also address the issue of plant protein digestibility because plant proteins are increasingly important from an environmental sustainability perspective, yet they are less efficient at stimulating muscle protein synthesis than animal proteins.

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“…Previous research has also demonstrated that adding the subspecies of Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BB-12 to the diet can regulate hypoxia and improve the performance of divers under stressful conditions [ 14 ], as well as improve their state anxiety and resilience under pressure (high and low pressure) [ 15 ]. Therefore, supplementing with probiotics can promote the clearance of post-competition psychological fatigue by improving emotional, stress, and cognitive function.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Probiotic Yogurt Supplementation(Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BB-12) on Gut Microbiota of Female Taekwondo Athletes and Its Relationship with Exercise-Related Psychological Fatigue

Zhu

Song

2023

Microorganisms

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Objective: The gut microbiota plays a critical role in regulating human health and athletic performance. Probiotic supplementation has been shown to modulate gut microbiota composition and improve exercise performance. This study aimed to investigate the effect of probiotic yogurt supplementation on gut microbiota and its relationship with exercise-related psychological fatigue in female taekwondo athletes. Methods: Twenty female taekwondo athletes were randomly assigned to either a dietary intervention group (DK) or a control group (CK). The athletes’ exercise-related psychological fatigue was measured using the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) before and after an 8-week intervention. High-throughput sequencing was used to profile the gut microbiota, and functional prediction of the microbial community was performed. The effect of the dietary intervention on the athletes’ exercise-related psychological fatigue clearance rate and its relationship with the gut microbiota were explored. Results: (1) The probiotic supplementation of Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BB-12 for 8 weeks significantly increased the ABQ scores of the DK group compared to the CK group (p < 0.05). (2) The abundances of Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides, Lachnospiraceae, family _Lactobacillaceae, and genus _Lactobacillus were significantly higher in the DK group than in the CK group after probiotic supplementation, while Escherichia coli was significantly lower in the DK group than in the CK group. (3) The ABQa scores were positively correlated with Proteus; ABQb scores were positively correlated with Streptococcus and Enterococcus; and ABQc scores were positively correlated with Klebsiella, Bacteroides, and Streptomyces. (4) The DK group had significantly higher levels of L-arginine biosynthesis I (via L-ornithine), fatty acid biosynthesis and oxidation, and L-isoleucine biosynthesis III pathways compared to the CK group. Tyrosine degradation I (via 2,3-dihydroxyphenylpropionate) was significantly lower in the DK group than in the CK group. Conclusions: Probiotic yogurt supplementation of Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis can promote the clearance of exercise-related psychological fatigue in female taekwondo athletes by upregulating beneficial gut microbiota, inhibiting harmful gut microbiota, and regulating relevant metabolic pathways.

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Reduction in the Choking Phenomenon in Elite Diving Athletes Through Changes in Gut Microbiota Induced by Yogurt Containing Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12: A Quasi Experimental Study

Cited by 6 publications

References 26 publications

Dietary Strategies to Improve Exercise Performance by Modulating the Gut Microbiota

Dietary Strategies to Improve Exercise Performance by Modulating the Gut Microbiota

Targeting the Gut Microbiota to Improve Dietary Protein Efficacy to Mitigate Sarcopenia

Effect of Probiotic Yogurt Supplementation(Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BB-12) on Gut Microbiota of Female Taekwondo Athletes and Its Relationship with Exercise-Related Psychological Fatigue

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