“…The training interventions, therefore, began on four successive dates. Downloaded by [Northeastern University] at 01:29 21 November 2014 V. Anderson & F. Merrett Pupil behaviour was recorded by both teachers and pupils using cards [designed by Merrett for an earlier, similar project (Glynn, Merrett and Houghton, 1991)] approximately 12X7 cm (see Appendix for sample). On the front of each card, spaces were provided for marking scores against each of two behaviours-talking out of turn (TOOT), which included calling out, making remarks, interrupting and distracting others by talking or chattering and hindering other children (HOC), which included distracting others from their work, interfering with their equipment or materials.…”