“…Increasing the output power and PCE are everlasting goals in both research and practical applications. To address these objectives, extensive researches have been dedicated to epitaxial design [8][9][10][11][12][13], epitaxial growth, cavity surface treatment [14], catastrophic optical damage (COD) [15][16][17], and packaging optimization [1]. Key issues targeted in these studies include reducing threshold current [18,19], improving slope efficiency [19][20][21], reducing series resistance [18,22], reducing opening voltage [22], reducing chip thermal resistance [21], improving power thermal turnover at large current [22][23][24], and improving the damage threshold of the laser output facet [14,16].…”