“…A microflow valve and a microclamp were designed to demonstrate the application potential of the actuator. Since then, several studies on SMA actuator-based rotary motors were published (Kuribayashi, 1997(Kuribayashi, , 2003Lan et al, 2009;Nespoli et al, 2010a;Reynaerts and Brussel, 1998;Song, 2007;Tanaka and Yamada, 1991;Yamano et al, 2010;Yuan et al, 2018;Zhang and Yan, 2012). Sharma et al (2008aSharma et al ( , 2008bSharma et al ( , 2008c) constructed a continuous and bidirectional rotating motor where three SMA wires are connected to an eccentric axis producing motion through the alternate activation of these wires.…”