Reducing the incidence of burn injuries to Indigenous Australian children

Kimble, Roy; Griffin, Bronwyn

doi:10.5694/mja17.00151

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 9 publications

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“…This is encouraging given the recognised disparities in burn incidence and first aid knowledge and use among those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged [26][27][28][29]. Some burn prevention campaigns have targeted these specific groups with mixed results [30,31].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combining technology and research to prevent scald injuries: results from Cool Runnings randomised controlled trial (Preprint)

Burgess¹,

Watt²,

Kimble³

et al. 2018

Preprint

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combining technology and research to prevent scald injuries: results from Cool Runnings randomised controlled trial (Preprint)

Burgess¹,

Watt²,

Kimble³

et al. 2018

Preprint

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Epidemiology

Stewart

2023

Essential Burn Care for Non-Burn Specialists

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Combining Technology and Research to Prevent Scald Injuries (the Cool Runnings Intervention): Randomized Controlled Trial

et al. 2018

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BackgroundNew technologies, internet accessibility, social media, and increased smartphone ownership provide new opportunities for health researchers to communicate and engage target audiences. An innovative burn prevention intervention was developed using these channels.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Cool Runnings, an app-based intervention to increase knowledge of childhood burn risk (specifically hot beverage scalds) and correct burn first aid among mothers of young children.MethodsThis was a 2-group, parallel, single-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT). Participants were women aged 18 years and above, living in Queensland, Australia, with at least 1 child aged 5-12 months at time of enrollment. The primary outcome measures were change in knowledge about risk of burns and correct burn first aid assessed via 2 methods: (1) overall score and (2) categorized as adequate (score=4) versus inadequate (score<4). Efficacy of gamification techniques was also assessed.ResultsIn total, 498 participants were recruited via social media and enrolled. At the 6-month follow-up, 244 participants completed the posttest questionnaire. Attrition rates in both groups were similar. Participants who remained in the study did not differ from those lost to follow-up on any characteristics except education level. Although similar at baseline, intervention group participants achieved significantly greater improvement in overall knowledge posttest than control group participants on both primary outcome measures (overall knowledge intervention: mean [SD] of overall knowledge 2.68 [SD 1.00] for intervention vs 2.13 [SD 1.03] for control; 20.7% [25/121] adequate in intervention vs 7.3% [2/123] in control). Consequently, the number needed to treat was 7.46. Logistic regression showed participants exposed to the highest level of disadvantage had 7.3 times higher odds of improved overall knowledge scores than participants in other levels of disadvantage. There were also significant correlations between gamification techniques and knowledge change (P<.001). In addition, odds of knowledge improvement between baseline and 6-month follow-up was higher in participants with low-moderate app activity compared with no app activity (odds ratio [OR] 8.59, 95% CI 2.9-25.02) and much higher in participants with high app activity (OR 18.26, 95% CI 7.1-46.8).ConclusionsDespite substantial loss to follow-up, this RCT demonstrates the Cool Runnings app was an effective intervention for improving knowledge about risks of hot beverage scalds and burn first aid in mothers of young children. The benefits of combining gamification elements in the intervention were also highlighted. Given the low cost and large reach of smartphone apps to deliver content to and engage with targeted populations, the results from this RCT provide important information on how smartphone apps can be used for widespread injury prevention campaigns and public health campaigns generally.Trial RegistrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry...

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Reducing the incidence of burn injuries to Indigenous Australian children

Cited by 4 publications

References 9 publications

Combining technology and research to prevent scald injuries: results from Cool Runnings randomised controlled trial (Preprint)

Combining technology and research to prevent scald injuries: results from Cool Runnings randomised controlled trial (Preprint)

Epidemiology

Combining Technology and Research to Prevent Scald Injuries (the Cool Runnings Intervention): Randomized Controlled Trial

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