“…Many other areas of practice, such as flushing and blood sampling, are lacking in evidence (Goossens, 2015). Several PIVC maintenance bundles have been tested in clinical practice, and although compliance is often improved, so far, the implementation of PIVC bundles have only resulted in modest improvements in reported patient outcomes (Boyd, Aggarwal, Davey, Logan, & Nathwani, 2011;Caguioa, Pilpil, Greensitt, & Carnan, 2012;Crowell, O'Neil, & Drager, 2017;DeVries, Valentine, & Mancos, 2016;Freixas et al, 2013;Mestre et al, 2013;Rhodes et al, 2016;Sriupayo et al, 2014;Talento et al, 2011). More work needs to be done in this area.…”