“…Regardless, using technologies or assessments aligned to UD principles is not tantamount to UDL. This finding helped clarify the statement claiming that UDL has been referenced in IDEA as indicated in several research reports (e.g., Sherwood and Kattari, 2023;Smith et al, 2019). Although derived from UD, UDL should be distinguished from its precursor to avoid ongoing confusion; thus, researchers and policymakers should clarify which concept is adopted in future research and policy implementation.…”