We present a microwave absorbing structure comprised of an array of subwavelength radius copper disks, closely spaced from a ground plane by a low loss dielectric. Experiments and accompanying modeling demonstrate that this structure supports electromagnetic standing wave resonances associated with a cylindrical cavity formed by the volume immediately beneath each metal disk. Microwave absorption on resonance of these modes, at wavelengths much greater than the thickness of the structure, is dictated almost entirely by the radius of the disk and permittivity of the dielectric, being largely independent of the incident angle and polarization. © 2009 American Institute of Physics. ͓DOI: 10.1063/1.3059568͔Research into resonant cylindrical dielectric cavity antennas ͑dielectric elements mounted on a metallic ground plane͒ was conducted in the microwave bands as early as 1983. 1 Since then a large number of theoretical and experimental investigations have been undertaken, resulting in a host of applications including microantennas for mobile communications and wireless networks. 2-4 Some researchers also explored resonators with a metallic "cap" that reduce the cavity's fundamental resonance frequency. 5,6 While most studies focus on microstrip or aperture coupled single cavity resonators, we consider here a two-dimensional array of closely spaced cavities, supporting resonances that provide strong absorption at frequencies determined by the geometry of the unit cell.The use of structured metal-dielectric interfaces to provide frequency selective absorption of incident radiation is certainly not new. For instance, the current authors investigated dual period bigratings 7 that provide efficient incident angle independent absorption. Other examples include Dallenbach layers 8 and Salisbury screens. 9 However, these types of surfaces are often limited to a minimum thickness of one quarter wavelength. While Hibbins et al. 10 and more recently Landy et al. 11 used structured metal-dielectric composites to overcome this thickness constraint, these structures provide a polarization dependent response. Here we investigate a periodic array of cavities that support resonant modes with no quantization requirement in the direction along the axis of the cavity. This allows the construction of an ultrathin and flexible structure whose electromagnetic ͑EM͒ response is not significantly perturbed by the angle or polarization of the incident beam. Such a surface has many applications in a wide variety of commercial sectors, from radar absorbing materials and EM shielding applications to increasing the energy transfer efficiency in solar cells. [12][13][14] The sample ͓Fig. 1͑a͒, inset͔ consists of a 500 ϫ 500 mm 2 polyester sheet ͑permittivity of = 3.2+ 0.01i and thickness of t sp = 100 m͒ coated on each side with a copper layer with thickness of t p =18 m. Copper is then removed from one surface via standard print and etch techniques to give a square array of circular disks with radius of a = 3 mm whose centers are spaced in the pl...