2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.05.031
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Reduced membrane fouling in a novel bio-entrapped membrane reactor for treatment of food and beverage processing wastewater

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Cited by 48 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the period between membrane cleanings was prolonged from 60 to 140 days [227]. Ng et al [228] developed the bio-entrapped membrane reactor (BEMR) packed with bio-ball carriers and operated nearly 4 times longer than conventional MBR before reaching critical TMP, thus, contributing to reduced chemical cleaning frequency [229]. Rafiei et al [224] demonstrated that a bio-entrapped MBR with cells entrapped in polyurethane foam provided better results with regard to membrane fouling and removal efficiencies of COD, ammonium and phenol, when compared to biofilm and conventional MBRs.…”
Section: 4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the period between membrane cleanings was prolonged from 60 to 140 days [227]. Ng et al [228] developed the bio-entrapped membrane reactor (BEMR) packed with bio-ball carriers and operated nearly 4 times longer than conventional MBR before reaching critical TMP, thus, contributing to reduced chemical cleaning frequency [229]. Rafiei et al [224] demonstrated that a bio-entrapped MBR with cells entrapped in polyurethane foam provided better results with regard to membrane fouling and removal efficiencies of COD, ammonium and phenol, when compared to biofilm and conventional MBRs.…”
Section: 4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…35 This technology can produce clarified, high-quality and largely disinfected effluent, offering the possibility of water reclamation. It has been used for treating many kinds of wastewater, such as municipal, [36][37][38][39] high strength wastewater, [40][41][42] food industry, 43,44 pharmaceutical, [45][46][47] tannery 48,49 and other types of wastewater. There are two types of operations, namely cross-flow and dead-end, which have been shown in Figure 1(a) and (b).…”
Section: Mbr Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…in bioremediation process. The giving bioball could reduce the cells death and increase the ability of cells to give maximum results (Ng et al 2011).…”
Section: Effect Of Bioball In Agrobacterium Spmentioning
confidence: 99%