2020
DOI: 10.3390/biom10020326
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Reduced Local Response to Corticosteroids in Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Asthma

Abstract: Eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (ECRS), a subgroup of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, is recognized as a refractory eosinophilic disorder characterized by both upper and lower airway inflammation. In some severe cases, disease control is poor, likely due to local steroid insensitivity. In this study, we focused on protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a key factor regulating glucocorticoid receptor (GR) nuclear translocation, and examined its association with local responses to corticosteroids in eosino… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“… 152 PP2A regulated glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation and corticosteroid sensitivity, possibly by dephosphorylation of glucocorticoid receptor at Ser226 and dephosphorylation of upstream JNK1 in severe asthma. 153 , 154 PP2A was shown to control mast cell degranulation through dephosphorylation of Thr567 in the Ezrin/Radixin/Moesin signaling pathway. 155 , 156 …”
Section: The Signaling Pathways Regulated By the Protein Phosphatases...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 152 PP2A regulated glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation and corticosteroid sensitivity, possibly by dephosphorylation of glucocorticoid receptor at Ser226 and dephosphorylation of upstream JNK1 in severe asthma. 153 , 154 PP2A was shown to control mast cell degranulation through dephosphorylation of Thr567 in the Ezrin/Radixin/Moesin signaling pathway. 155 , 156 …”
Section: The Signaling Pathways Regulated By the Protein Phosphatases...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MIP-1ÎČ has also been found associated with reduced response to nasal corticosteroid sprays in CRS patients with concomitant asthma (35) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Although CCL4 was mainly associated with mononuclear cells and released from them [ 11 , 13 ], activated eosinophils are also sources, especially in airway inflammation. Furthermore, we preliminarily confirmed that CCL4 was highly expressed in sinonasal epithelial cells from patients with ECRS [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Importantly, local corticosteroid sensitivity in patients with severe asthma and ECRS is markedly reduced, thus the conditions are difficult to control. As we previously indicated, co-incubation with eosinophils reduced corticosteroid sensitivity in bronchial epithelial cells; eosinophils in the airway induced corticosteroid resistance [ 9 ]. Therefore, it is important to elucidate mechanisms underpinning eosinophil accumulation in airways to inhibit eosinophil infiltration and restore corticosteroid sensitivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%