2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep38689
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Reduced expression of monocyte CD200R is associated with enhanced proinflammatory cytokine production in sarcoidosis

Abstract: In sarcoidosis, the proinflammatory cytokines interferon gamma, tumour necrosis factor and interleukin-6 are released by monocyte-derived macrophages and lymphocytes in the lungs and other affected tissues. Regulatory receptors expressed on monocytes and macrophages act to suppress cytokine production, and reduced expression of regulatory receptors may thus promote tissue inflammation. The aim of this study was to characterise the role of regulatory receptors on blood monocytes in patients with sarcoidosis. Cy… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Many studies on sarcoidosis immunology focus on T cells, whereas we here aimed at further investigating sources of innate cytokines. Monocytes are potent cytokine producers 13 , and likely play a role in sarcoidosis [10][11][12] , and we focused our investigations on monocytes in parallel with whole PBMCs. During inflammation, monocytes are recruited to the affected tissue where they can contribute to inflammation both by differentiating to inflammatory DCs and macrophages 22 , but also by producing cytokines including TNF and IL-1β 23 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Many studies on sarcoidosis immunology focus on T cells, whereas we here aimed at further investigating sources of innate cytokines. Monocytes are potent cytokine producers 13 , and likely play a role in sarcoidosis [10][11][12] , and we focused our investigations on monocytes in parallel with whole PBMCs. During inflammation, monocytes are recruited to the affected tissue where they can contribute to inflammation both by differentiating to inflammatory DCs and macrophages 22 , but also by producing cytokines including TNF and IL-1β 23 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peripheral blood monocytes in sarcoidosis patients display a skewing towards intermediate (CD14 + CD16 + ) monocytes, which are associated with inflammatory conditions 10 12 . Further, sarcoidosis monocytes have been found to have a decrease in expression of CD200R, a phenotype associated with inflammatory disease 11 . Moreover, during inflammation in general, monocytes are recruited from peripheral blood to affected tissues and modulate inflammatory processes, in part by releasing large amounts of cytokines 13 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the association between the CD200R expression and inflammatory conditions was reported by Gao et al who noted a negative correlation between CD200R expression on macrophages and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [ 27 ]. Similarly, patients with sarcoidosis and decreased CD200R expression on monocytes had upregulated production of inflammatory cytokines [ 28 ]. However, the same inflammatory cytokines present at the inflammation site trigger CD200 expression, which attenuates the inflammatory response [ 16 , 25 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding the cellular and molecular drivers of persistent and progressive sarcoidosis will be an important step towards identifying new targets for treatment. Chronic, nonresolving sarcoidosis is characterised immunologically by heightened inflammatory responses of tissue granuloma macrophages and their precursors, circulating blood monocytes (2,5,(10)(11)(12)(13)(14). Cell surface regulatory receptors such as CD200R serve to dampen inflammatory responses in monocytes and macrophages, including reducing production of TNF which is a key cytokine driving granuloma formation and persistence (15,16).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%