SAE Technical Paper Series 1993
DOI: 10.4271/930383
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Reduced Energy and Power Consumption for Electrically Heated Extruded Metal Converters

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Cited by 27 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The average reduction in exhaust emissions from baseline configuration for this fleet of vehicles are shown in These vehicles received 4,000 miles of durability testing utilizing a modified Automobile Manufacturers Association (AMA) on-road schedule with no significant deterioration in EHC reduction capability. In addition, three other recent studies utilizing gasoline vehicles with EHC technology were able to achieve ULEV standards (Heimrich et al, 1991;Socha and Thompson, 1992;Socha et al, 1993). The range of percent emissions reductions from baseline configuration for these vehicles is shown in Table 14.…”
Section: Exhaust Emissions Controlmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The average reduction in exhaust emissions from baseline configuration for this fleet of vehicles are shown in These vehicles received 4,000 miles of durability testing utilizing a modified Automobile Manufacturers Association (AMA) on-road schedule with no significant deterioration in EHC reduction capability. In addition, three other recent studies utilizing gasoline vehicles with EHC technology were able to achieve ULEV standards (Heimrich et al, 1991;Socha and Thompson, 1992;Socha et al, 1993). The range of percent emissions reductions from baseline configuration for these vehicles is shown in Table 14.…”
Section: Exhaust Emissions Controlmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It has been reported (2,8,9) that this technique proved to be more efficient if the following steps were taken:…”
Section: Electrically Heated Catalystmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Europe, similar standards (Stage III) are projected to be enforced during the period 1998±2000 (1). Table 1 presents the emissions levels for the State of California (2). It is apparent that the ULEV levels are far lower than the current ones, especially with respect to unburned hydrocarbons (HCs), characterized as nonmethane organic gases (NMOG).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…Πειραματικές μελέτες έδειξαν ότι, σε ένα πλήθος κυκλοφορούντων οχημάτων που εξετάστηκαν, ένα ποσοστό 10% των οχημάτων αυτών βρέθηκαν να έχουν ελαττωματικό καταλύτη. Το ποσοστό αυτό ευθύνονταν για το 50% του εμπεμπόμενου CO του συνόλου των οχημάτων του δείγματος [2,3,4,5,6]. Με βάση το αποτέλεσμα αυτό, συμπεραίνεται ότι η συνεχής παρακολούθηση, ο έλεγχος και η εξασφάλιση της καλής λειτουργίας των συστημάτων αυτών σε πραγματικό χρόνο (real time), είναι πρωταρχικής σημασίας.…”
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