Reducción del riesgo cardiovascular en mujeres adultas mediante ejercicio físico de sobrecarga

Zapata-Lamana, Rafael; Cigarroa, Igor; Díaz, Erik; Saavedra, Carlos

doi:10.4067/s0034-98872015000300002

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…En un programa de intervención con características similares a nuestro estudio, con una duración de tres meses, Zapata y colaboradores 25 utilizaron un programa de ejercicio de sobrecarga, donde aislaron los segmentos musculares durante un minuto, por dos minutos de descanso, y repitiendo en tres ocasiones; con ello lograron disminuir en el grupo experimental los niveles de colesterol total y LDL, con un aumento del HDL; caso similar a lo obtenido en el presente estudio, especulando así que a mayor duración del programa, mayor relación con las mejoras del perfil lipídico.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Impacto del entrenamiento de fuerza en el perfil lipídico de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca. Ensayo clínico aleatorizado (Strong Hearts Trial)

Rodriguez¹,

Badillo²,

Florez³

et al. 2020

Acta Médica Grupo Ángeles

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Impacto del entrenamiento de fuerza en el perfil lipídico de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca. Ensayo clínico aleatorizado (Strong Hearts Trial)

Rodriguez¹,

Badillo²,

Florez³

et al. 2020

Acta Médica Grupo Ángeles

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“…Throughout this perspective, lipidomic analysis allow the detection of the distinct impact on the metabolic and molecular responses of any given tissue based on different frequency, intensity, and duration of each type of exercise [84]. An increasing number of scientific publications in this field indicated that a bout of prolonged and intensive exercise is able to determine huge changes in multiple lipid-related metabolites [85][86][87][88][89][90]. Long-term participation in vigorous exercise programs determines in athletes relevant increases in more than 300 metabolites [91].…”

Section: Lipidomic Profile In Acute and Chronic Physical Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

The Importance of Lipidomic Approach for Mapping and Exploring the Molecular Networks Underlying Physical Exercise: A Systematic Review

Latino

Cataldi

Carvutto

et al. 2021

IJMS

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Maintaining appropriate levels of physical exercise is an optimal way for keeping a good state of health. At the same time, optimal exercise performance necessitates an integrated organ system response. In this respect, physical exercise has numerous repercussions on metabolism and function of different organs and tissues by enhancing whole-body metabolic homeostasis in response to different exercise-related adaptations. Specifically, both prolonged and intensive physical exercise produce vast changes in multiple and different lipid-related metabolites. Lipidomic technologies allow these changes and adaptations to be clarified, by using a biological system approach they provide scientific understanding of the effect of physical exercise on lipid trajectories. Therefore, this systematic review aims to indicate and clarify the identifying biology of the individual response to different exercise workloads, as well as provide direction for future studies focused on the body’s metabolome exercise-related adaptations. It was performed using five databases (Medline (PubMed), Google Scholar, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library). Two author teams reviewed 105 abstracts for inclusion and at the end of the screening process 50 full texts were analyzed. Lastly, 14 research articles specifically focusing on metabolic responses to exercise in healthy subjects were included. The Oxford quality scoring system scale was used as a quality measure of the reviews. Information was extracted using the participants, intervention, comparison, outcomes (PICOS) format. Despite that fact that it is well-known that lipids are involved in different sport-related changes, it is unclear what types of lipids are involved. Therefore, we analyzed the characteristic lipid species in blood and skeletal muscle, as well as their alterations in response to chronic and acute exercise. Lipidomics analyses of the studies examined revealed medium- and long-chain fatty acids, fatty acid oxidation products, and phospholipids qualitative changes. The main cumulative evidence indicates that both chronic and acute bouts of exercise determine significant changes in lipidomic profiles, but they manifested in very different ways depending on the type of tissue examined. Therefore, this systematic review may offer the possibility to fully understand the individual lipidomics exercise-related response and could be especially important to improve athletic performance and human health.

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“…Between 150-300 min, moderate aerobic, or at least 75-150 min vigorous aerobic, and at least 2 days a week moderate muscle work in adults that reduces the potential for NCDs (Bull et al, 2020;WHO, 2020). Zapata-Lamana et al, (2015) argue that more physical exercise improves physical condition, makes body composition healthier and reduces cardiovascular risk.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perfil de composición corporal y estado nutricional de adolescentes con sobrepeso u obesidad mediante indicadores habituales e inusuales (Body Composition Profile and Nutritional Status of Adolescents with Overweight or Obesity Using Usual and Unusual Indicators)

Westphal,

Faúndez-Casanova,

Ferraz Grizzo

et al. 2023

Retos

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En las últimas décadas, el sobrepeso y la obesidad en la infancia y la adolescencia han sido uno de los desafíos más importantes en salud pública. El objetivo de este estudio transversal fue explorar más a fondo la composición corporal y el estado nutricional de adolescentes con sobrepeso u obesidad utilizando indicadores habituales e inusuales. Los participantes fueron 90 adolescentes entre 10 y 18 años pertenecientes a un programa multiprofesional de tratamiento de la obesidad, quienes fueron evaluados con impedancia bioeléctrica multifrecuencia para determinar su estado nutricional como sobrepeso, con obesidad o con obesidad severa y composición corporal. Para analizar los datos se utilizaron análisis de varianza, correlación y regresión lineal ajustados por variables de confusión. Hubo diferencias significativas entre los tres grupos según su IMC en masa magra y grasa como indicadores habituales (p<0,05). Lo mismo se observó para los índices de masa magra y grasa, y para la relación magro-grasa (p<0,01), que son indicadores inusuales. Además, se observaron correlaciones positivas y significativas entre variables habituales e inusuales (r = 0,5 a 0,89; p<0,05). Al mismo tiempo, la masa magra y grasa tendió principalmente a aumentar con un IMC más alto en los adolescentes (p<0,05). Se concluye que la comparación y asociaciones entre las variables habituales e inusuales proporcionaron hallazgos importantes en la evaluación de adolescentes con sobrepeso, obesidad u obesidad severa. Se debe considerar que este estudio fue transversal y no indicó causa-efecto entre las variables. Palabras clave: Composición corporal; condición nutricional; riesgo cardiometabólico; Evaluación; jóvenes adolescentes Abstract. In recent decades, overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence have been one of the most important challenges in public health. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to further explore the body composition and nutritional status of adolescents with overweight or obesity using usual and unusual indicators. Participants were 90 adolescents between 10 and 18 years of age belonging to a multiprofessional obesity treatment program, who were evaluated with multifrequency bioelectrical impedance to determine their nutritional status as overweight, with obesity or with severe obesity and body composition. Analysis of variance, correlation, and linear regression adjusted for confounding variables were used to analyze the data. There were significant differences between the three groups according to their BMI in lean and fat mass as the usual indicators (p<0.05). The same was observed for lean and fat mass indexes, and for lean-to-fat ratio (p<0.01) which are unusual indicators. Additionally, positive and significant correlations were observed between usual and unusual variables (r = 0.5 to 0.89; p<0.05). At the same time, lean and fat mass mainly tended to increase with a higher BMI in adolescents (p<0.05). It is concluded that the comparison and associations between the usual and unusual variables provided important findings on the evaluation of adolescents with overweight, obesity, or severe obesity. It should be considered that this study was cross-sectional and did not indicate cause-effect between the variables. Keywords: Body composition; nutritional condition; cardiometabolic risk; Evaluation; young teenagers

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Reducción del riesgo cardiovascular en mujeres adultas mediante ejercicio físico de sobrecarga

Abstract: Resistance exercise improves serum lipids in adult women (Rev Med Chile 2015; 143: 289-296)

Cited by 8 publications

References 25 publications

Impacto del entrenamiento de fuerza en el perfil lipídico de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca. Ensayo clínico aleatorizado (Strong Hearts Trial)

Impacto del entrenamiento de fuerza en el perfil lipídico de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca. Ensayo clínico aleatorizado (Strong Hearts Trial)

The Importance of Lipidomic Approach for Mapping and Exploring the Molecular Networks Underlying Physical Exercise: A Systematic Review

Perfil de composición corporal y estado nutricional de adolescentes con sobrepeso u obesidad mediante indicadores habituales e inusuales (Body Composition Profile and Nutritional Status of Adolescents with Overweight or Obesity Using Usual and Unusual Indicators)

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