1975
DOI: 10.1002/apmc.1975.050430102
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Redox‐initiated vinyl graft copolymerization onto wool with thiourea as the reductant. III. Di‐tert.‐butyl peroxide thiourea system

Abstract: Die Pfropfausbeutcnimmt rnit steigender Konzentration an DTBP und MMA zu. Steigen-deTemperatur erhoht auch die Pfropfausbeute. Salpetersiiure ist im Vcrgleich zu Schwefeld u r e oder Ameisendure besser zum Anduern des Reaktionsmediums geeignet. Die optimale TU-Konzentration liegt bei 0,4 molar. Bei einern Mischungsvcrhaltnis von Isopropanol/Wasser von 10/90 erhalt man die besten Pfropfergebnisse, bei hoherem Isopropanolgehalt sinkt die Pfropfausbeute. Auch von der Art des Losungsmittels hPngt das Ergebnis ab: … Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Similar claims had been made by other authors [53,54]. Further work with 1 :1 mixtures of benzyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol yielded similar results, with the advantage of reduced shrinkage of the nylon 6 fabric in the presence of the aliphatic co-solvent [55]. The dyeing of nylon 6 with disperse dyes from a tetrachlorethylene-dimethylacetamide system has been studied and diffusion and partition coefficients determined [56].…”
Section: Nylonsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Similar claims had been made by other authors [53,54]. Further work with 1 :1 mixtures of benzyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol yielded similar results, with the advantage of reduced shrinkage of the nylon 6 fabric in the presence of the aliphatic co-solvent [55]. The dyeing of nylon 6 with disperse dyes from a tetrachlorethylene-dimethylacetamide system has been studied and diffusion and partition coefficients determined [56].…”
Section: Nylonsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The advantage of TU or N-substituted TU as a redox component with metal ions and peroxides for the initiation of aqueous vinyl polymerizations and graft polymerizations has been demonstrated by other workers [10][11][12]. The graft polymerization of MMA with IC in this study was investigated by using a V C5 -TU redox system by varying the TU concentration from 0.00125 to 0.015 mol/ l.…”
Section: Effect Of Tu Concentration On Graft Yieldmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Similar wool radicals can be achieved under the action of redox systems,16-20 ceric ion,21,22 periodate acetonyl (acetonato) copper(I1)-trichloroacetic acid complex,24-28 potassium permanganate,29.30 benzoyl peroxide,31?32 dimethylaniline-benzyl chloride mixture,33 thiourea in acid medium,34 and other redox systems such as Fe3+-thiourea,35 ditertiary butyl peroxide-thiourea, 36 and hydrogen peroxide-thio-urea. 37 Creation of free radicals on the wool backbone via chain transfer has also been possible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%