2002
DOI: 10.1021/la0264419
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Redox Driven Swelling of Layer-by-layer Enzyme−Polyelectrolyte Multilayers

Abstract: Ellipsometric parameters of layer-by-layer self-assembled osmium complex-derivatized poly(allylamine) and glucose oxidase multilayers, (PAH-Os) n (GOx) n , were measured at different wavelengths during oxidation−reduction cycles. Data were analyzed using an isotropic single layer model for the enzyme films. The changes in film thickness and refractive index during cyclic voltammetry and potential square wave experiments arise from redox modulation causing film swelling due to the exchange of anions and solvent… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…It is known that the thickness can be affected by changes in the solution salt concentration (salt-induced swelling) [30,44] and in the oxidation state of the film (redox-driven swelling). [45][46][47] The magnitude of these processes in similar systems to the osmium pyridine-bipyridine derivatized poly(allylamine) (PAH-Os)/poly(vinyl sulfonate) (PVS) films studied here is less than about 30%. [30,[44][45][46][47] Since the error that would be introduced in D app by neglecting a swelling of this magnitude [48] is much smaller than the variations observed due to the nature of the outmost layer and changes in ionic strength, we will assume a constant film thickness as determined in water: [14] 1.5 nm for Au/3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate (MPS)/PAH-Os, 10.2 nm for Au/MPS/(PAH-Os/ PVS) 4 PAH-Os, and 11.5 nm for Au/MPS/(PAH-Os/PVS) 5 .…”
Section: Model Parametersmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…It is known that the thickness can be affected by changes in the solution salt concentration (salt-induced swelling) [30,44] and in the oxidation state of the film (redox-driven swelling). [45][46][47] The magnitude of these processes in similar systems to the osmium pyridine-bipyridine derivatized poly(allylamine) (PAH-Os)/poly(vinyl sulfonate) (PVS) films studied here is less than about 30%. [30,[44][45][46][47] Since the error that would be introduced in D app by neglecting a swelling of this magnitude [48] is much smaller than the variations observed due to the nature of the outmost layer and changes in ionic strength, we will assume a constant film thickness as determined in water: [14] 1.5 nm for Au/3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate (MPS)/PAH-Os, 10.2 nm for Au/MPS/(PAH-Os/ PVS) 4 PAH-Os, and 11.5 nm for Au/MPS/(PAH-Os/PVS) 5 .…”
Section: Model Parametersmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Ellipsometric angles W and D were determined from reflection-induced changes in the state of polarization of linearly polarized light, which are related to the ellipsometric ratio [46,47]:…”
Section: Ellipsometric Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…some polycation-polyanion interaction are exchanged by the redox anion FeðCNÞ 4À 6 and the redox cation, OsðbipyÞ 3þ 3 as studied by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy [10]. Redox polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEM) self-assembled LbL have been reported with different redox groups attached to polymers: viologen [11][12][13][14], ferrocene [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22], osmium bipyridyl [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39], sulfonated polyaniline [40], polythiophene [41], cytochrome c [42], myoglobin [43], polyoxo-metalates [44], etc. Hodak et al introduced in 1997 the use of a ferrocene covalently bound to poly-(allylamine) as a molecular wire to connect electrically the enzyme glucose oxidase in a layer by layer selfassembled (LbL-SA) multilayer to generate an electrical signal in response to molecular recognition of b-D-glucose.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To name a few, multilayer films containing a ferrocene-derivatized polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH-Fc) [185] and an osmium complex-derivatized polyallylamine hydrochlorides (PAHOs) [186] can swell by 10% of initial film thickness upon oxidation of the Os(II). Multilayer capsules with layered anionic and cationic polyferrocenylsilanes to form multilayer capsules expand and increase their permeability upon chemical oxidation of the ferrocene units [187].…”
Section: Specific Molecular Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%