Single-electron reductions of linked triruthenium clusters of the general type Ru,-pyrazine-Ru, produced mixed valence systems showing spectroscopic characteristics of rapid intramolecular electron transfer. Reflectance infrared spectroelectrochemistry was used to characterize the vibrational spectra of mixed valence systems that contained one carbon monoxide ligand on each Ru, cluster. Infrared spectra in the CO stretching region showed two resolved, partially coalesced, and coalesced v(C0) bands for clusters with rate constants for intramolecular electron transfer k, increasing from = 1 x 1 O9 s-' up to 5 x 10" and 9 x 10'' s-', respectively. These data provide a strong correlation between rates of intramolecular electron transfer and infrared spectral bandshape.Single-electron transfers are the simplest chemical reactions and are f~tndamentally important in biology (photosynthesis and respiration) and technology (photography, electrophotography, and solar energy conversion) (1-3). The fastest electron transfers involve the transfer of charge frorn an electron-donor site to an electron-acceptor site within the same molecule. The Creutz-Taube ion, [(NH,) jRu-pyrazine-R~(NH3) j]5+, is a now classical example of an intramolecular chargetransfer complex (4-6). Rather than being viewed as a localized valence (Ru"1Ru"') state, it is generally accepted that charge is delocalized over the complex (5, 6). The semiclassical expressio~l for the rate constant for intramolecular electron transfer ke in a symmetric charge-transfer complex with no net free energy change (lGO = 0) is given by k, = KV, X exp [-(AG,,' " H.q, + HA4,"4AG,*)/RT]where K is the adiabaticity factor (unity for adiabatic reactions), v.. is the nuclear frequency factor, which ir;'cludes both the solvent dielectric response frequency and bond-length/bond-angle reorganizations required by charge transfer between the localized valence states, AG,'%s the reorganizational energy barrier, and HAB is the electronic coupling between the metal centers (6-8). Thus, the theoretical maximum rate show that the rates of intramolecular electron transfer in a series of pyrazine-bridged assemblies of ruthenium clusters can be varied over orders of magnitude by moderating the electronic coupling HAB through ancillary ligand variation. In the rnost rapidly exchanging systems, electron transfer dynamical effects were observed in the infrared (IR) vibrational spectra.The pyraiine-bridged ruthenium clusters R y i P3-O)( P-CH~CO:)~(CO) Qi ~z -p z ) Ru3( p,-0) ( k-CH,CO2),(CO) (L) [pi = pyraiine; L = 4-dirnethylaminopyridine (dmap, I ) , pyridine (py, 2 ) , and 4-cyanopyridine