2017
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600908
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Redox‐Active Metal Complexes for Anticancer Therapy

Abstract: Abstract:The redox properties of both metals and ligands in transition metal complexes offer unusual routes for new mechanisms of anticancer therapy. Metal complexes can introduce artificial reductive and oxidative stress into cancer cells, including behavior as photoactivatable agents and catalysts. Relatively inert metal complexes ("prodrugs") can be activated by redox processes within cancer cells. Examples of pharmaceuticals activated by bioreduction include three Pt IV and two Ru III com-

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Cited by 198 publications
(132 citation statements)
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References 88 publications
(167 reference statements)
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“…[4][5][6] Coordination compounds with metals other than platinum, particularly ruthenium(II)-based complexes, are emerging as promising antiproliferative and antimetastatic agents with potential uses. Since FDA approval in 1978, cisplatin, [7][8][9][10] has been used in medical cancer treatment, which is notable as it was the first transition metal complex found to have anticancer activity. It is also worth to stress that cisplatin is effective against cancers such as sarcomas, carcinomas (small cell lung and ovarian cancer), lymphomas, and germ cell tumours.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6] Coordination compounds with metals other than platinum, particularly ruthenium(II)-based complexes, are emerging as promising antiproliferative and antimetastatic agents with potential uses. Since FDA approval in 1978, cisplatin, [7][8][9][10] has been used in medical cancer treatment, which is notable as it was the first transition metal complex found to have anticancer activity. It is also worth to stress that cisplatin is effective against cancers such as sarcomas, carcinomas (small cell lung and ovarian cancer), lymphomas, and germ cell tumours.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal complexes have been investigated in the development of new therapeutic strategies to treat solid tumors A few platinum(IV) and ruthenium(III) prodrugs have already reached clinical trials . The selectivity of these prodrugs depends on redox activation in the hypoxic regions of solid tumors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite some advantages when compared to platinum(II) drugs, as the possibility of oral administration, so far none obtained worldwide approval for clinical use . Other metals have also been exploited, such as copper, iron and cobalt , . Cobalt is a promising alternative to platinum and ruthenium due to its abundance and therefore lower cost, reduced toxicity (it is an essential trace element) and two oxidation states accessible under biological conditions – an inert Co 3+ (low spin 3d 6 ) and a labile Co 2+ (high spin 3d 7 ) configuration , .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Fichtner et al 2012 reported that silver-carbene complexes were a potent cytotoxic and resistant-breaking anticancer agent, but unfortunately, their efficacy was at the expense of high toxic effect and low selectivity in in vivo setting [62]. However, the type of ligands that attached to the metal can contribute to its anticancer properties as they can be involved in target recognition and interfere in biochemical pathways [63]. e presence of phosphine ligands increases the lipophilicity and membrane permeability of metal-based complexes that make them active [64].…”
Section: Antiplasmodial Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%