“…Nevertheless, the decay time of 4 F 3/2 to 4 I 11/2 transition in NAB is about 20 ms, which is much shorter than that of a commercial Nd:YAG laser (230 ms), and it is still difficult to grow NAB crystals with sufficient size and high optical quality, 10 thus it is very necessary to explore new selfactivated materials, especially with a high activator content. Two series of rare earth borates, Ca 3 La 3 (BO 3 ) 11,12 and Cd 4 ReO(BO 3 ) 3 (Re = Y, Gd, Lu), 13 were previously reported. Based on the structures of the compounds, the concentrations of the rare earth elements can be calculated to be about 1 Â 10 22 ions per cm 3 for Ca 3 La 3 (BO 3 ) and about 4.5 Â 10 21 ions per cm 3 for Cd 4 ReO(BO 3 ) 3 .…”