2016
DOI: 10.1111/1467-8578.12152
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Redefining disability in the context of ‘masyarakat madani’, an Indonesian model of inclusive society

Abstract: The Indonesian model of inclusive society 'masyarakat madani' is arguably based on a one-view perspective of Islamic intellectuals. Although it was intended to embrace the whole of society in general, its implications might not reach and permeate the entire society. The unique features of Indonesian society have, to a certain degree, made the understanding of inclusive society rather complicated and ambiguous. Nevertheless, the aspiration of creating a more inclusive Indonesian society will perpetually be hera… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Similar to other countries, people with learning disabilities are nearly invisible in Indonesian society and are considered one of the most stigmatised social groups (Agustian, 2017). The prevalence rate of disability in general for children in Indonesia is estimated at 0.48 per cent (Afkar et al, 2020), which indicates a significant underreporting of the population when compared to a 2017 5.1% global estimated prevalence of disability in children.…”
Section: Backg Rou N Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to other countries, people with learning disabilities are nearly invisible in Indonesian society and are considered one of the most stigmatised social groups (Agustian, 2017). The prevalence rate of disability in general for children in Indonesia is estimated at 0.48 per cent (Afkar et al, 2020), which indicates a significant underreporting of the population when compared to a 2017 5.1% global estimated prevalence of disability in children.…”
Section: Backg Rou N Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the literacy rate by disability status compared with that without a disability is the lowest in this region, especially in Indonesia where less than 25% of children with special needs are enrolled at schools (Faragher et al, 2021;UNESCO, 2018). Unfortunately, these children with developmental disabilities and physical, mental and learning problems in various communities are hardly visible and recognised as one of the most stigmatised groups in society (Agustian, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This form of education, where diversity is a philosophy, should extend to catering for diversity to include learning abilities and socio-economic status as well. The underlying philosophy of international education may be considered to be unity in diversity (Sylvester, 2001): everyone is invited, regardless of cultural background, linguistic difference, or learning abilities (Agustian, 2016). The corpus of literature does not, however, explicitly make a case for the status of inclusivity of international schools, which leaves unclear the extent to which understanding of inclusion is adopted.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%