“…; for commentaries on the U.S. context, see Bailey & Karp, 2003;Lawson, 2002;Ward, 2006). It is with this consideration in mind that closer alliances between the university and their surrounding communities have acquired greater urgency (Brathwaite, 2003;Dippo, 2005;James & Haig-Brown, 2001; for a range of views on the U.S. context, see Ferreira, 2007;Greenwood & Levin, 2003;Goldring & Sims, 2005;Lawson, 2002;Sirotnik, 1988;Thorkildsen & Scott Stein, 1996;Zetlin, Harris, MacLeod, & Watkins, 1992), extending from reconceptualizing the "disengaged" university as community resource (James & Haig-Brown, 2001, p. 234) to stressing the obligation the university has in promoting the ideals of equity and accessibility (Campbell, 2003, p. 35;James, 2003a, p. 143). These alliances have given rise to a wide variety of different initiatives, including a number of programs designed to facilitate the transition of students from high school to university, with particular emphasis on those students who might not otherwise pursue university studies.…”