2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.12.044
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Red blood cells as innovative antigen carrier to induce specific immune tolerance

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Cited by 65 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…This non-responsiveness is antigen-specific, with non-responders to the hGPA antigen being fully capable of responding to other distinct RBC antigens. RBC antigen copy number may contribute to whether a particular antigen is capable of inducing an immune response following transfusion, as suggested by studies that have shown antigen density to be a key determinant of immunologic responsiveness to non-RBC antigens [119,120,121]. Although hGPA copy number has not been formally evaluated, flow-cytometric cross-matching of these RBCs with monoclonal anti-hGPA results in a 3-4 log shift and in vitro agglutination, suggesting that the copy number is very high.…”
Section: Recipient Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This non-responsiveness is antigen-specific, with non-responders to the hGPA antigen being fully capable of responding to other distinct RBC antigens. RBC antigen copy number may contribute to whether a particular antigen is capable of inducing an immune response following transfusion, as suggested by studies that have shown antigen density to be a key determinant of immunologic responsiveness to non-RBC antigens [119,120,121]. Although hGPA copy number has not been formally evaluated, flow-cytometric cross-matching of these RBCs with monoclonal anti-hGPA results in a 3-4 log shift and in vitro agglutination, suggesting that the copy number is very high.…”
Section: Recipient Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…transfusion of RBCs with a secondary intranasal peptide exposure to an immunodominant peptide of an antigen expressed on the RBC surface, the authors were able to decrease the T-cell response [73]. Other murine studies have recently explored the use of RBCs as vehicles to induce tolerance to non-RBC antigens, with antigen-specific tolerance to the OVA antigen observed following immunization with OVA-entrapped RBCs [121]. …”
Section: Recipient Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because sustained immunosuppression increases the risk of infection, an important goal remains the development of antigen-specific immune intervention to achieve tolerance, while sparing desirable effector immune responses, such as those directed against pathogens (1). Administration of soluble, disaggregated proteins or peptides, apoptotic cells, or micro/nanoparticles chemically conjugated with antigenic peptide, as well as antibody fusion constructs, have been used with varying degrees of success (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8). A challenge in the development of antigen-specific immune intervention is the delivery of the antigenic payload to the correct destination for processing, to establish long-lasting peripheral tolerance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the concept of erythrocyte immune was advanced, the new domain of immune system of organism was opened up (Cremel et al, 2013). Studys showed red blood cell can adhere to tumor cells by the surface's C3b receptor (C3bR), formed immunocomplex, which could be easily eaten by macrocytes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%