“…Furthermore, E < 1 is the degree of ease of performing a single reman- (Ashby, 2012;Colom et al, 2023;Ghowsi & Jamshidi, 2023;Wang et al, 2023;Wiśniewska et al, 2022Wiśniewska et al, , 2021World Population Review, 2020). Based on Equation (2), alternatives P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , and P 4 have T Pn values of 0.81, 0.84, 0.88, and 0.89, respectively.…”