2013
DOI: 10.1080/14680629.2013.794369
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Recycling of road materials into new unbound road layers – main practice in selected European countries

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Most researchers have confirmed that this material can be used, in an appropriate proportion, as a suitable replacement for natural aggregate. The quality requirements applied for recycled asphalt and natural aggregate mixtures are similar to those applied for natural aggregate [7]. Although the use of recycled asphalt in unbound base courses is considered inferior when compared to its use in asphalt courses, this method of using recycled asphalt has nevertheless gained in popularity because it is a material recovery technique, and because of its favourable environmental effects (conservation of natural resources, minimisation of waste), and economic benefits.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Most researchers have confirmed that this material can be used, in an appropriate proportion, as a suitable replacement for natural aggregate. The quality requirements applied for recycled asphalt and natural aggregate mixtures are similar to those applied for natural aggregate [7]. Although the use of recycled asphalt in unbound base courses is considered inferior when compared to its use in asphalt courses, this method of using recycled asphalt has nevertheless gained in popularity because it is a material recovery technique, and because of its favourable environmental effects (conservation of natural resources, minimisation of waste), and economic benefits.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Efforts are being made to maximize the quantity of RAP in the recycled mix, without compromising with the engineering property of the mix (Oliveira et al 2013). RAP also has been used as replacement of aggregates in base/sub-base layers (Han 1993;Thøgersen et al 2013;Wen and Wu 2011). Researches have conducted studies using RAP in cement concrete (Huang et al 2005) as well.…”
Section: Asphalt Recyclingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies show that RCA (or, reclaimed aggregate material (RAM), in generic terms) can be used as substitute for natural coarse aggregates in sub-base and base layers of pavement in bound (Ebrahimi et al 2012;Gabr and Cameron 2012) or unbound form (Hansen 1992;Sherwood 1995;González and Martínez 2008;Thøgersen et al 2013). …”
Section: Reclaimed Aggregate Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Utilizing waste or by-product materials in asphalt pavements for functional, environmental, or economic benefits has been long studied and encouraged. Some recycled materials such as recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) and recycled asphalt shingle (RAS) are so commonly used in asphalt mixtures that have gained a standard asphalt mixture component status that their use is not being questioned [1]. Various types of relatively unconventional or less common waste, by-product, or otherwise recycled materials such as waste tire thread mesh, recycled waste lime, municipal solid waste incineration ash, waste foundry sand, recycled carbon fiber, and different metallic waste/by-product metallic materials have been used to modify asphalt-based composites for different purposes [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%