Recurring Cystitis in the Female

The Calibre of the Adult Female Urethra

“…was pathological, but offered no evidence in support of the statement (Roberts and Smith, 1968). Mitchell and Hamilton (1964) state that ". .…”

Urethral Lengthening by Advancement of the External Urethral Meatus in the Treatment of Urinary Stress Incontinence in the Female

“…A normal urethra is very variable in its actual length (Mitchell and Hamilton, 1964), averaging between 2 -5 and 5 cm. Hence there is a difficulty in assessing shortening, i.e.…”