Recurrent H-bond graph motifs between metal tris-ethylenediamine cations and uncoordinated oxalate anions: Fitting a three pin plug into a two pin socket
Abstract:Conflict of symmetry favours unconventional hydrogen bonding: Bifurcated interactions occur between a 3-fold symmetric H-bond donor and a 2-fold symmetric H-bond. R graphs and a tendency to form bifurcated hydrogen bonds. The oxalate geometric parameters of twist and C-C bond length in our compounds are correlated with data from related structures in the CSD.
“…The amine-to-copper(II) bond lengths in our compounds are rather similar. In a series of piperidine complexes, the one in a five-coordinate [Cu(quin) 2 (pipe)] (6) is slightly shorter than the ones in the [69][70][71][72]. The morphlycarbamate, the counter-anion of 5, is in a chair conformation (Figure 9).…”
Section: Solid State Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Five rings are in the usual chair conformation, whereas one, the internal N1 ring, is in the boat conformation. The dimensions of the heteronuclear rings were compared to dimensions [69][70][71][72]. The morphlycarbamate, the counter-anion of 5, is in a chair conformation (Figure 9).…”
Copper(II) acetate has reacted in methanol with quinaldinic acid (quinoline-2-carboxylic acid) to form [Cu(quin)2(CH3OH)]∙CH3OH (1) (quin− = an anionic form of the acid) with quinaldinates bound in a bidentate chelating manner. In the air, complex 1 gives off methanol and binds water. The conversion was monitored by IR spectroscopy. The aqua complex has shown a facile substitution chemistry with alicyclic secondary amines, pyrrolidine (pyro), and morpholine (morph). trans-[Cu(quin)2(pyro)2] (2) and trans-[Cu(quin)2(morph)2] (4) were obtained in good yields. The morpholine system has produced a by-product, trans-[Cu(en)2(H2O)2](morphCOO)2 (5) (morphCOO− = morphylcarbamate), a result of the copper(II) quinaldinate reaction with ethylenediamine (en), an inherent impurity in morpholine, and the amine reaction with carbon dioxide. (pyroH)[Cu(quin)2Cl] (3) forms on the recrystallization of [Cu(quin)2(pyro)2] from dichloromethane, confirming a reaction between amine and the solvent. Similarly, a homologous amine, piperidine (pipe), and dichloromethane produced (pipeH)[Cu(quin)2Cl] (11). The piperidine system has afforded both mono- and bis-amine complexes, [Cu(quin)2(pipe)] (6) and trans-[Cu(quin)2(pipe)2] (7). The latter also exists in solvated forms, [Cu(quin)2(pipe)2]∙CH3CN (8) and [Cu(quin)2(pipe)2]∙CH3CH2CN (9). Interestingly, only the piperidine system has experienced a reduction of copper(II). The involvement of amine in the reduction was undoubtedly confirmed by identification of a polycyclic piperidine compound 10, 6,13-di(piperidin-1-yl)dodecahydro-2H,6H-7,14-methanodipyrido[1,2-a:1′,2′-e][1,5]diazocine.
“…The amine-to-copper(II) bond lengths in our compounds are rather similar. In a series of piperidine complexes, the one in a five-coordinate [Cu(quin) 2 (pipe)] (6) is slightly shorter than the ones in the [69][70][71][72]. The morphlycarbamate, the counter-anion of 5, is in a chair conformation (Figure 9).…”
Section: Solid State Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Five rings are in the usual chair conformation, whereas one, the internal N1 ring, is in the boat conformation. The dimensions of the heteronuclear rings were compared to dimensions [69][70][71][72]. The morphlycarbamate, the counter-anion of 5, is in a chair conformation (Figure 9).…”
Copper(II) acetate has reacted in methanol with quinaldinic acid (quinoline-2-carboxylic acid) to form [Cu(quin)2(CH3OH)]∙CH3OH (1) (quin− = an anionic form of the acid) with quinaldinates bound in a bidentate chelating manner. In the air, complex 1 gives off methanol and binds water. The conversion was monitored by IR spectroscopy. The aqua complex has shown a facile substitution chemistry with alicyclic secondary amines, pyrrolidine (pyro), and morpholine (morph). trans-[Cu(quin)2(pyro)2] (2) and trans-[Cu(quin)2(morph)2] (4) were obtained in good yields. The morpholine system has produced a by-product, trans-[Cu(en)2(H2O)2](morphCOO)2 (5) (morphCOO− = morphylcarbamate), a result of the copper(II) quinaldinate reaction with ethylenediamine (en), an inherent impurity in morpholine, and the amine reaction with carbon dioxide. (pyroH)[Cu(quin)2Cl] (3) forms on the recrystallization of [Cu(quin)2(pyro)2] from dichloromethane, confirming a reaction between amine and the solvent. Similarly, a homologous amine, piperidine (pipe), and dichloromethane produced (pipeH)[Cu(quin)2Cl] (11). The piperidine system has afforded both mono- and bis-amine complexes, [Cu(quin)2(pipe)] (6) and trans-[Cu(quin)2(pipe)2] (7). The latter also exists in solvated forms, [Cu(quin)2(pipe)2]∙CH3CN (8) and [Cu(quin)2(pipe)2]∙CH3CH2CN (9). Interestingly, only the piperidine system has experienced a reduction of copper(II). The involvement of amine in the reduction was undoubtedly confirmed by identification of a polycyclic piperidine compound 10, 6,13-di(piperidin-1-yl)dodecahydro-2H,6H-7,14-methanodipyrido[1,2-a:1′,2′-e][1,5]diazocine.
“…Metal-metal distances are much longer, in the range 7.009-7.564 A ˚. This latter type of interaction is also commonly seen with uncoordinated oxalate (Keene et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Usefully, Keene and co-workers (Keene et al, 2012) have examined the hydrogen-bond networks in oxalate-containing salts of [Co(en) 3 ] 3+ and related species, and have identified a number of interactions for comparison with those involving metal-containing oxalate anions. In this article, the structure of the racemic salt [Co(en) 3 ][Co(ox) 3 ]Á5H 2 O, (I) (Scheme 1), is reported and the structure discussed.…”
The X-ray structure of racemic tris(ethane-1,2-diamine-κ2
N,N′)cobalt(III) tris(oxalato-κ2
O
1,O
2)cobaltate(III) pentahydrate, [Co(C2H8N2)3][Co(C2O4)3]·5H2O or [Co(en)3][Co(ox)3]·5H2O, has been determined. Hydrogen-bonding interactions along the C
3-axis of the [Co(en)3]3+ cation with the [Co(ox)3]3− anion are heterochiral, while those perpendicular to this axis are homochiral. Implications for the interpretation of chiral discriminations and induction in electron-transfer reactions in solution are discussed.
“…Our research group has an interest in these precursors as part of our investigations into molecular magnets (Keene, et al 2010), not only for their usefulness in this role, but for the complex hydrogen-bonded structures that often arise on crystallization. Previous work from our group has focused on the structure of discrete oxalate dianions and drawn correlations between torsion angles, bond lengths and the crystal packing (Keene et al, 2012).…”
Three compounds consisting of pyridinium or morpholinium hydrogen oxalates each display different hydrogen oxalate hydrogen-bonding motifs, resulting in chains for 4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium hydrogen oxalate 0.22-hydrate, dimers for 4-tert-butylpyridinium hydrogen oxalate and chains for morpholinium hydrogen oxalate.
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