Recurrent Diverticulitis in a Neutropenic Patient: A Case Report

Abstract

Background: Neutropenic patients are at an increased risk of infections. These infections can originate from several sites including the respiratory, urinary or gastrointestinal systems. Diverticulitis is one such infection, that carries a high morbidity and mortality risk in such patients. The management remains controversial and involves deciding between a conservative medical approach and surgical intervention. Regardless, these patients should be closely monitored due to a high risk of developing complications including septic shock. Case Report: In this article, we discuss the case of a patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) presenting with neutropenic fever and found to have a recurrent episode of diverticulitis. The patient was quickly managed with medical therapy, and surgery was therefore deferred. Conclusion: In conclusion, physicians should always maintain diverticulitis as a differential diagnosis in neutropenic patients who present with abdominal pain, especially in those who have had a previous episode. This allows for rapid and more efficient management.