“…p # 0.01(bold italics) p > 0.01, p < 0.05 (italics only) available published data (circa 2000) and are, therefore, most relevant to rectal bleeding. More recently, an understanding has emerged that volumes receiving lower doses might also contribute to the development of late effects (9,13,16,21,22). The recent Fiorino constraints are not just determined from rectal bleeding, for example, the constraint at 40 Gy is implicitly defined for rectal incontinence.…”