“…Moreover, deep learning is also capable of identifying and recognizing the patterns in unstructured data with low-level involvement of manual configuration [41] . Thus, deep learning has breakthroughs in the fields of natural language processing [42] , speech recognition [43] , image recognition [44] , precision agriculture [45] , [46] , [47] , potential drug molecules [48] , post-translation modifications [49] , [50] , RNA binding proteins [51] , [52] , post-transcriptional modifications [53] , [54] , [55] , identification of promoters [56] , [57] , [58] , DNA modifications [59] , [60] , [61] , [62] , and prediction of disease association [63] , [64] , [65] . In the present study, we proposed deep learning architecture piRDA consist of CNN and fully connected layers, CNN is the most commonly used deep learning method considering its efficacy and efficiency in various applications.…”