2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.07.013
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Recruitment of N-Type Ca2+ Channels during LTP Enhances Low Release Efficacy of Hippocampal CA1 Perforant Path Synapses

Abstract: Summary The entorhinal cortex provides both direct and indirect inputs to hippocampal CA1 neurons through the perforant path and Schaffer collateral synapses, respectively. Using both two-photon imaging of synaptic vesicle cycling and electrophysiological recordings, we found that the efficacy of transmitter release at perforant path synapses is lower than at Schaffer collateral inputs. This difference is due to the greater contribution to release by presynaptic N-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channels at the Schaff… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 70 publications
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“…We now show that the recruitment of a presynaptic expression mechanism further distinguishes LTP2 and LTP3 from LTP1. Using a more precise categorization of LTP with well-characterized and discrete mechanisms, our results elaborate on previous studies that showed persistent forms of LTP are associated with presynaptic functional changes (Huang and Kandel 1994;Zakharenko et al 2001Zakharenko et al , 2003Huang et al 2005;Stanton et al 2005;Ahmed and Siegelbaum 2009). …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…We now show that the recruitment of a presynaptic expression mechanism further distinguishes LTP2 and LTP3 from LTP1. Using a more precise categorization of LTP with well-characterized and discrete mechanisms, our results elaborate on previous studies that showed persistent forms of LTP are associated with presynaptic functional changes (Huang and Kandel 1994;Zakharenko et al 2001Zakharenko et al , 2003Huang et al 2005;Stanton et al 2005;Ahmed and Siegelbaum 2009). …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…LTP was first described in the hippocampus by Bliss and LĂžmo in 1973 [63] and has been extensively studied at the CA3-CA1 Schaeffer collateral synapse. More recently, LTP has been characterized at synapses between CA3 and CA2 [9,58] at proximal dendrites in the SR, at synapses between cortical inputs and the distal CA1 dendrite in the SLM [64][65][66] and between cortical inputs and the distal CA2 dendrites in the SLM [9]. As already described for other inputs, these results confirm the general idea that synaptic plasticity is different not only between different inputs, but also between different targets contacted by the same input.…”
Section: Synaptic Plasticitysupporting
confidence: 82%
“…The Rho-GTPase Cdc42 has been identified as a crucial component of the signalling machinery underlying long-term homeostatic scaling of presynaptic release probability at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction [57]. Interestingly, both Cdc42-dependent homeostatic scaling and different forms of presynaptic LTP converge upon regulation of presynaptic voltage-dependent calcium channels [35,57,58]. This may suggest that lack of OPHN1 might result in a profound dysfunction of presynaptic regulatory signalling systems contributing to both long-term homeostatic and Hebbian forms of plasticity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%