“…However, they are hampered with product inhibition during biological production because of changes in broth pH, or system toxicity, or through absorptive removal of a liquid phase which is challenging (Djas & Henczka, 2018; Janssen et al, 2007). Nevertheless, to circumvent such challenges different liquid‐liquid systems, physical configurations, nutrient sources, and microorganisms have been employed to help increase system productivity and yield, eyeing future scalability of this extractive fermentation process (Abdel‐Rahman et al, 2019; Othman, Ariff, Wasoh, Kapri, & Halim, 2017; Peterson & Daugulis, 2013, 2014; Uslu, Hasret, & Klrbaşlar, 2018). Hence, novel physical configurations, modes of operation, different liquid‐liquid mixtures and nutrient sources should be investigated to increase the competitive nature toward system sustainability and scalability.…”