ÖZAmaç: Bu çalışmada baş dönmesi olan hastaların tanısında kullandığımız klinik tanı yöntemlerinin güvenilirliği ve vestibüler rehabilitasyon tedavisinin etkinliği araştırıldı.
Hastalar ve
ABSTR ACTObjectives: This study aims to investigate the reliability of clinical diagnostic modalities of the patients with dizziness and the effectiveness of the vestibular rehabilitation therapy.
Patients and Methods:We examined the patients who were admitted to our hospital between February 2013 and June 2014 with complaints of dizziness and examined in the audio-vestibular laboratory. In the audio-vestibular laboratory, patients went through the following examinations: spontaneous nystagmus and gaze nystagmus, skew deviation, head impulse test, head-shaking nystagmus test, dynamic visual acuity test, Dix-Hallpike maneuver, supine roll test, Tandem Romberg test and Modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction and Balance. The patients with symptoms of pathology in the central nervous system were excluded from the study. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy was used depending on the clinical diagnosis of the patients. The patients were evaluated one year later to investigate the vestibular rehabilitation treatment outcomes.
Results:One hundred and four patients (35 males, 69 females) were found to be eligible for this study. Ninety-two (88.4%) out of 104 patients got a final clinical diagnosis. The most common diagnoses were unilateral vestibulopathy and posterior canal benign positional paroxysmal vertigo, respectively. Although 12 patients (11.6%) could not be diagnosed definitely, acute central pathologies were excluded in all of the patients. 75.96% out of 104 patients were relieved in 15 days, 94.23% in 30 days, 98.08% in 45 days, 99.04% in 60 days and it took 75 days for the rest of the patients. In the one year post-treatment interview, 83.2% of patients confirmed having benefits of the vestibular therapy and none of the patients experienced cerebral stroke.
Conclusion:The combined set of diagnostic tests performed in the audio-vestibular laboratory is reliable and sufficient. Vestibular rehabilitation is very effective in relieving the symptoms of peripheral vestibular dysfunction and increasing the quality of life of the patients with dizziness.