“…Flotation (Bruckard et al, 2004;Roy et al, 2015), and leaching (Banza et al, 2002;Kaksonen et al, 2017Kaksonen et al, , 2011Muravyov et al, 2012;Nadirov et al, 2013) are typical methods used to recover metals from copper smelting slag. In addition, roasting is widely performed as a preprocessing step before flotation and/or leaching because some metals are converted into form that can be separated from the slag (Rudnik et al, 2009;Vircikova and Molnar, 1992). Following the roasting process, rapid and slow cooling methods may be applied.…”