“…However, even if those studies are necessary for testing different types of transplant before investigation in a larger number of animals, reporting clinical motor score has been very well documented for many parkinsonian models and should be an imperative standard, considering that those investigations require sacrifice of NHPs. From the remaining studies, about half of them reported in vivo functional outcome following graft in addition to behavioral outcome assessing clinical motor symptoms; however, some studies just reported qualitatively those functional changes (Xu et al, 2010;Emborg et al, 2013a;Sundberg et al, 2013;Zhou et al, 2013). Surprisingly, and even so non-motor symptoms are recognized as having a great impact on quality of life in PD patients (Simuni and Sethi, 2008), no graft study using the NHP MPTP model to date has reported effects on non-motor symptoms.…”