Recounting the Tetrateuch

Johnstone, William

doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199250745.003.0011

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“…116 The feeling of having been betrayed by their countrymen was particularly strong among the 16th (Irish) Division, as it concurrently suffered its heaviest losses on the front in the gas battles at Hulluch between 27 and 29 April 1916. 117 Consequently, the events revealed a spectrum of individual national identities that were affected, ranging from shock to indifference. For the most part, the episodes did not lead to a renunciation of the respective imperial nationalism but rather to a strengthening of loyalty on the Irish and Austro-Hungarian sides -for the present.…”

Section: Moments Of Conflict: Italy's Entry Into the War (1915) And T...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Imperial Nationalism of Minority Soldiers. Italian-Speaking Tyroleans and Irishmen in the First World War

Steinbacher

2023

Studies on National Movements

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In the First World War, national minorities fought on all sides. How did these soldiers negotiate their identity as a national minority with their loyalty to and identification with the state for which they fought in the severest war of nations in modern times until then? This paper explores the complex landscape of this question by comparing Irish soldiers in the British Army and Italian-speaking Tyrolean soldiers in the Habsburg forces. Using a sample of war diaries from combatants on both sides and drawing on the more recently upcoming literature on minorities in the First World War, perceptions of these groups about their nationality are examined. The analysis will show how combatants were integrated into a network of loyal relationships to the respective empire through factors such as culture, language and emotions. This is made productive through the analytical category of imperial nationalism. The article emphasises the importance of regiments bridging national identity and imperial loyalty. Italy’s entry into the war (1915) and the Easter Rising (1916) were critical events for soldiers of each side regarding their national self-image. The soldiers’ reactions show the broad spectrum of individual national identity, ranging from increased identification with the Empire to disintegration. Subsequently, both groups increasingly faced discrimination, to which they reacted differently. While the Italian-speaking Tyroleans tended to gradually distance themselves from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Irish soldiers mostly maintained their imperial loyalty. These different results illustrate the complex interplay of allegiance, identity and nationality of minority soldiers and the impact of changing circumstances on these factors during the Great War.

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Section: Moments Of Conflict: Italy's Entry Into the War (1915) And T...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Imperial Nationalism of Minority Soldiers. Italian-Speaking Tyroleans and Irishmen in the First World War

Steinbacher

2023

Studies on National Movements

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Recounting the Tetrateuch

Cited by 1 publication

References 0 publications

Imperial Nationalism of Minority Soldiers. Italian-Speaking Tyroleans and Irishmen in the First World War

Imperial Nationalism of Minority Soldiers. Italian-Speaking Tyroleans and Irishmen in the First World War

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