Reconstruction Techniques of Choice for the Facial Cosmetic Units

Abstract

The results of this study will be useful as a practical guide to choosing the best reconstruction technique for each of the facial cosmetic units.

Double subcutaneous island pedicle flap for reconstruction of large upper and central chin defects

“…6 In fact, many authors consider these flaps as their first choice for closing defects located on the lateral portion of the upper lip or in the eyebrow region. 7 However, the application of these island flaps is less frequently chosen for the closure of defects in the chin region, even though similar cases are described in the literature. 8 The direct insertion of mimetic muscle fibers into the skin, along with its greater thickness, makes chin skin less distensible and less mobile compared to other locations.…”

Face and neck pigmentary alterations in hair dye users: A cross-sectional study from South India

“…The results were read at 48 and 96 h, according to the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group guidelines. [ 10 ]…”

Repair of a Large Multisubunit Temple, Zygomatic Cheek, and Lateral Eyelid Defect

“…The O-to-Z rotation flap is typically used for defects on the scalp and can be used for large defects in areas of high tension. 2 Although not typically used in this area, given the presence of laxity superior and inferior to the site, it offers a possible solution. Like the transposition flap, however, it requires numerous incisions and may lead to tension on the lateral canthus of the eye.…”