“…The Gauss-Bonnet term is a topological invariant quantity in four dimensions but may have dynamical relevance if coupled to an evolving scalar field. The Gauss-Bonnet term coupled to a scalar field arises naturally in the string theory [1] and uses in string inspired cosmological models [2,3,4,5,6,7], because have interesting cosmological implications both for early Universe [8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15] and for the late time dynamics [16,17,18,19,20,21] 1 .…”