Dahlstedt L, Dal6n N. Anterior cruciate-injured knees: a review of evaluation methods and treatment regimens. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1993 3: 2-18. of the crucial ligaments of the knee joint", and Mayo Robson (lS), who in 1903 described an astonishing case of repaired anterior and posterior crucial ligaOrthopae dim, Danderyd Hospital, S-182 88 Danderyd, Swe den&capled for puMlcation September 28,1992 ments with 8-year follow-up. Goetjes (w3) (16) presented 30 cases of cruciate ligament injuries, and gave clear recommendations for surgical treatment concerning the acute injury and also recommendations for conservative management. In his classical works from W 7 and 1920, Hey Groves (17, 18) carefully descriid the anatomy of the ACL, symptoms at injwy and an operative procedure that was then used by other surgeons. H i s 14 patients were injured in military accidents. In reporting his results he wrote: "4 cases showed no benefit, 4 were benefited to some degree, 4 were cured to such Balldors B. The axme of knee ligament injuries. Malmb: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Malmo General Hospital, University of Lund, 1982. Odensten M. 'Reatmcnt of the tom anterior &ate ligament. -ping Linkaping University, 1984. 'kgner Y. auCiate ligament injuries m the knee. Evaluab Arvidsson I. A study of rehabilitation after lmee surgety with special emphasis on pain inhibition on voluntary muscle activation. Stockholm: Karolinska Institute, 1985. Sandberg R Knee ligament injuries. A plan of action. Department of orthopaedic Surgery, M a h 6 General Hospital, University of Lund, 1987. Elmquist L-G. Chronic anterior cruciate ligament tear. Knee function and knee extensor m d e size, morphology and function before and after surgical reconstruction. U d U d University, 1988. Sj6lander I ! A sensoq role for the auciate ligaments. Regulation of joint stability via reflexes onto the gamma-muscle-spindle system. Um& Umel University, 1989.Dahlstedt L Anterior d a t e deficient knees. Arthrometry, stabilization. Stockholm: Karolinska Institute, 1989. Jonsson T Management of the acute rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Gothenburg. Gothenburg University, 1990. Andersson C. Acute anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Evaluation of surgical and non-surgical treatment. Linktiping: Iinkliping University, l!39l. Stark J. %o cases of ruptured d a t e ligaments of the Map Robson AW. Ruptured cruciate ligaments and their repair by opration. Ann Surg 1903: 3 7 7l618. Goetjes H. Uber Verletzungen der Ligaments Cruaata des Kniegelenks. Mscb Z chir 1913: 123: m-89. Hey Groves EW. Operation for the repair of the cruciate ligaments. Lancet l9l7 2 674-75. Hey Groves m. The cruciate ligaments of the knee pint. Their function, rupture, and the operative treatment of the same. Br J Surg 19u): 7: 505-15. O'Donoghue DH. Surgical treatment of fresh injuries to the major ligaments of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg 1950 3%: Shelbourne D, Nik l? The O'Donoghue triad revisited. combined knee ligament injuries involving anterior d a t e and medial collateral ligame...